В предлагаемом читателю небольшом русско-английском словаре содержатся фразовые глаголы, распространенные в англоязычной речи США. Его цель – помочь в освоении разговорного английского языка русскоговорящими студентами.
Одна из трудностей при изучении английского языка – овладение способами смысловой связи слов в предложении. В английском языке часть этих функций выполняют нередко предлоги. Особенно важны фразовые глаголы (устойчивые сочетание предлога с глаголом), которых в английском языке очень много.
При аутентичном переводе с родного языка на английский перед русскоговорящими возникают определённые трудности, поэтому мы предлагаем русско-английский словарь. Книга ценна тем, что в ней приведено множество примеров употребления фразовых глаголов в обыденных ситуациях. Предлагаемые примеры взяты из современных американских текстов и у носителей американского английского, что позволит усвоить правильное употребление фразовых глаголов в различных контекстах.
Словарь может быть полезен всем, кто изучает американский вариант английского языка.
Б
Бесить (раздражать, злить)
Be pissed off
She is cheating on me. I am pissed off.
Don’t take a lot of noise when Mark is trying to study. It pisses him off.
Бодрствовать, не спать
Stay up
Don’t stay up too late – tomorrow is a school day.
Брать, забрать
Take out
Take the eggs out of the refrigerator.
He took her out for dinner at the nice restaurant.
Бросить, оставить (школу, университет)
Drop out
The program is very difficult and about 70 percent of the students drop out.
Бродить, слоняться
Hang around
What’s the hurry? Hang around for a while.
Будить
Wake up
I have to wake him up at 9 a. m.
Every morning birds wake me up.
Быть знакомым (с чем-то, с кем-то)
Be familiar with
I asked him for directions because he was familiar with the route.
Быть осторожным, внимательным
Watch out
Look out
Be careful
Watch out! There is a snake in the grass.
Be careful there is heavy traffic today.
Look out for bad drivers.
В
Валяться, лежать
Lie around
Today is my day off. I’m just going to lie around.
Верить (во что-то)
Believe in
I believe in working hard and save money.
Вернуть
Get back
Bring back
Hand over
I couldn’t believe I got my stolen car back.
I told Tom to bring my pen right back.
Вернуть деньги (долг)
Pay back
Would you lend me $200? I’ll pay you back next Friday.
Взять
Pick up
Sam picked up his briefcase and left his office.
Взять с собой на борт самолета
Carry on
This suitcases is pretty big. I hope they will let me carry it on.
Взорвать (-ся)
Blow up
Seven people were killed when the building blew up.
Взять назад
Take back
The guy at this store said that he wouldn’t take the printer back.
Взять под контроль
Take over
After the troops fled, the country was taken over by rebels.
Видеть, смотреть на (проблему, ситуацию)
Look at
The way I look at it, Congress is to blame for this situation, not the President.
Включить (прибор)
Turn on
Switch on
Please turn the radio on.
Влюбиться внезапно
Fall for
When I saw this house, I fell for it immediately.
Возвратиться
Come back
Get back
I am never coming back to this awful place.
The pain in my shoulders has come back.
Miniskirts are coming back this year.
Возвращать
Take back
Give back
Lydia borrows this book from library six months ago, and she still hasn’t it taken back.
Give that toy back to your sister right now!
Возвращаться
Get back
Where are you going? Get right back here!
Войти (помещаться)
Go in (into)
All those clothes will never go into this small case.
Войти (вовнутрь)
Get in
Get in the car! We are going now.
How did they get that elephant into its cage?
Восхищаться (кем-то)
Look up to
I have always looked up to my father because of his honesty and concern for others.
Впустить
Let in (into)
The guard wouldn’t’t let me into the stadium because I had forgotten my ticket.
Вручить, передать
Hand in
If you find some money in the street, you should hand it in to the nearest police station.
Вспылить
Blow up
Heather blew up when she saw her boyfriend dancing with Linda.
Вставить
Work in
Put in
When I called the doctor’s office to make an appointment they said that they had no available spots but that they would work me in between other appointments.
Встать, подняться
Stand up
Get up
Be up
Everyone stands up when the judge enters the courtroom.
Встретить неожиданно
Run in (into)
We ran into Karen at the supermarket yesterday.
Встретить случайно (пересечься)
Come across
On the trail we came across some hikers from Australia.
Встречаться, собираться вместе
Get together
If you are not busy tomorrow night, would you like to get together?
Входить
Enter
Every morning at 9 o’clock the principal enters our classroom.
Входить, въезжать (направляться)
Head into
I almost had an accident when I was heading into town.
Выбегать
Run out
There’s Sofia across the street – run out and ask her to come over here.
Выбрасывать
Throw out
Don’t throw this newspaper out – I haven’t read it yet.
Выбрать, взять (что-то одно из группы)
Pick out
Mike’s dog had puppies, and he asked me to pick one out.
Вывести из себя
Put out
Maria put out because the manager thanked everyone except her.
Вызывать, быть причиной
Bring about
Generate
Strong leaders bring about revolution.
Выдумывать
Make up
My son asked me to make up a story about monsters.
Выйти
Come out
Susie’s friend came to the door and asked her to come out and play.
Выйти (из транспорта)
Get off
The bus stopped and I got off.
Выйти из трудной ситуации
Get out
Eric made a date with tow girls for the same night. How is he going to get out of this mess?
Выйти наружу (об истине, информации)
Come out
Get out
What really happened when President Kennedy was assassinated may never come out.
Выключить (прибор)
Turn off
Switch off
Could you turn the radio off?
Вынимать
Get out
Take out
The videotape is jammed. I can’t get it out.
Вымыть
Wash up
Go and wash up, it’s time for dinner.
Pieces of sunken boat continued to wash up for a week.
Вынести
Take out
Take out the trash because it is stinky.
Выпасть, вывалиться
Fall out
I found a baby bird that had fallen out of its nest.
Выплатить
Pay off
I made my last payment yesterday, and now my car loan is paid off.
Выпрямить (распрямить)
Straighten out
As the city grew many streets were straightened out.
Выпустить пар, успокоиться
Let off steam
I’m sorry I was so angry this morning. I was just letting off steam.
Вырастить (воспитать) детей
Bring up
Tom was born in Canada, but he was brought up in the United States.
Выручать
Help out
We had a lot of work, so Maria helped out.
Высушить
Dry up
Dry out
The sun came out and dried up all the rain.
