Дизайнер обложки Игорь Николаевич Евтишенков
© Игорь Николаевич Евтишенков, 2024
© Игорь Николаевич Евтишенков, дизайн обложки, 2024
ISBN 978-5-0064-9910-2
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
ЕГЭ
СБОРНИК
ВАРИАНТОВ ОТВЕТОВ
20 шаблонов письма, задание 37
40 шаблонов эссе, задание 38.1/38.2
20 шаблонов проекта, устная часть, Т4
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Все варианты выделены жирным шрифтом, а шаблонные вставки – тонким.
В письме ограничение по количеству слов = 90 – 154 слова (100—140 +/– 10%).
В эссе ограничение по количеству слов = 180 – 275 слов (200—250 +/– 10%).
В «проекте» устной части тексты избыточны и подходят для хорошо подготовленных учеников. Объём текста можно сокращать до 12—15 предложений.
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Данный сборник используется при интенсивной подготовке к экзамену, и все письма, эссе и «проекты» в нём являются для ученика домашним заданием. Прочитав письмо друга (37), и ответ на него, эссе (38) и проект (Т4), он должен написать похожий ответ с использованием своей лексики и своих возможностей. После этого ученик обязан прочитать свой вариант педагогу вслух.
Обычно при одном занятии в неделю пишутся два письма, два сочинения и один проект. В результате комбинации мышечной памяти, зрительного восприятия и звукового воспроизведения на слух достигается полноценное запоминание конструкции ответа, после чего на базе этих навыков формируется умение подстановки собственных связок между абзацами или предложениями.
From: Ronny_mail
To: Russian_friend_ege
Subject: Pastime
…All my days, including weekends look almost alike. How do you spend your free time? Where do you usually go with your friends? What do your parents think about your friends?
Next week I’m presenting my project in history…
– ask 3 questions about his project.
Dear Ronny,
Thank you for your letter. I was happy to hear from you again.
In your email you ask me some questions about my pastime and I would like to answer them. To tell the truth, I usually spend my free time mostly at home. I like listening to music and playing online games. If I meet with my friends, we usually go to a local shopping centre and hang out there. Honestly speaking, my parents are cool with my friends and get along well with all of them.
I’m glad to hear about your project in history. I’d like to ask you a few questions about that. How long did it take you to prepare the project? What period of history does your project cover? What is the name of your project?
Write back soon.
Best wishes,
Igor
From: Jane_mail
To: Russian_friend_ege
Subject: Shopping
…I went shopping with my parents yesterday. Do you prefer to shop online or in regular stores? Why do you think many people like to spend their weekends in big shopping malls? Do you like to go shopping on your own or with friends, and why?
You know, I celebrated my birthday last week…
– ask 3 questions about her birthday celebration
Dear Jane,
Thank you for your letter. I was happy to hear from you again.
In your email, you ask me some questions about shopping, and I would like to answer them now. To tell the truth, I prefer shopping online because it saves time. I think many people like to spend their weekends in big shopping malls since they want to unwind from their daily routine and work. Honestly speaking, I like to go shopping with my friends. We share opinions and have a lot of fun.
I’m glad to hear about your birthday celebration. I’d like to ask you a few questions about that. Were there a lot of people at the party? Was the atmosphere cheerful and joyful? Did you get a lot of gifts?
Write back soon.
Best wishes,
Igor
From: Max_mail
To: Russian_friend_ege
Subject: Trip
…Last week, it was my sister’s turn to go to the grocery store. For three days, we had nothing to eat but frozen vegetables. Yucky. Who and how often buys food for your family? What kind of food do you usually have at home? What do you think about your local grocery food stores?
Our teacher is planning a school trip to the national park…
– ask 3 questions about the trip.
Dear Max,
Thank you for your letter. I was happy to hear from you again.
In your email, you ask me some questions about buying food, and I would like to answer them now. You won’t believe it, but it’s my father who buys food for our family, since our mother works late. He also has a knack for cooking mouth-watering meals. To tell the truth, at home we have usual food – vegetable and fruit, meet, rice, potato, tomato. I think our local grocery stores are great because my father buys good vegetables and fruit.
I’m glad to hear about your school trip. I’d like to ask you a few questions about it. When are you going to set off for your trip? How long is it supposed to last? Do you expect this trip to be exciting?
Write back soon.
Best wishes,
Igor
From: Jack_mail
To: Russian_friend_ege
Subject: Plans for the future
…I’ve enrolled in a university in Denver. They have a good business school. What do you plan to do after school? By the way, what’s your graduation party going to be like? What are you going to wear?…
My younger sister has started taking swimming lessons…
– ask 3 questions about his sister.
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter. I was happy to hear from you again.
In your email, you ask me some questions about my plans for the future, and I would like to answer them now. You know, I plan to enter a university after school. To tell the truth, we don’t throw individual parties, we have a school prom in the late June. It’ll be fantastic because we are going to spend all the night on the cruise river boat. As far as I’m concerned, I’m going to wear a smart sit and a tie. It’s quite usual.
I’m glad to hear about your younger sister. I’d like to ask you a few questions about her. How old is your younger sister? What’s her name? Does she get along with you?
Write back soon.
Best wishes,
Igor
From: Olivia_mail
To: Russian_friend_oge
Subject: Cold weather
…I know it’s often cold in Russia in winter. What do you usually do not to catch a cold? What is a healthy lifestyle for you? How can you catch up with the class if you do fall ill?
My cousin is coming to stay with us for Thanksgiving…
– ask 3 questions about her cousin.
Dear Olivia,
Thank you for your letter. I was happy to hear from you again.
In your email, you ask me some questions about cold weather, and I would like to answer them now. To tell the truth, I usually put on warm clothes and try to avoid a piercing wind not to catch cold. You won’t believe it, but healthy lifestyle to me is getting regular exercises. I think I can eat any food and movement will burn it. Honestly speaking,
